Nestled in the scenic regions of Waitomo are the famous Waitomo Glowworm Caves, populated by myriad, minute glow worms of a particular species that is found only in New Zealand. Size-wise, these little critters match up to the average mosquito and are not nearly as irritating and twice as charming. This popular attraction features a modest visitor centre, from which it is possible to embark on a boat ride that whisks visitors on an enchanting excursion beneath the glittering glow worms that light up the dark cave interiors in luminescent swathes. It is truly a cosmos come to earth.
The local Maori population had known about the existence about the glow worm caves for quite a while. Chief Tane Tinorau, together with British surveyor Frederick Mace, conducted an extensive exploration of the subterranean cavern before Tane opened it up as an official tourist destination in 1889. He and his wife Huti led in groups through the cave complex for a small fee, and on an independent trip, he discovered a more convenient entry point, which is what visitors use today. The government took control of the caves in 1906, but in 1989, the land and cave was returned to Tane’s descendents, who are now actively involved with the management and care of this intriguing landmark.
In addition to the glowing citizens of the dark, visitors will also encounter some stunning limestone deposits that are around 30 million years old, formed when the area was submerged by the ocean. The limestone is composed of sea shells, fish skeletons, fossilized corals, and other organic life on the sea bed, which has witnessed numerous layers form off these elements. The compression of these layers form limestone, which are over 200 metres thick in the caves.
The caves are spectacular formations in and of themselves, as visitors will be treated to a stunning range of stalactites, stalagmites, and helicti, which is when the former duo intertwine. These magnificent specimens have emerged after millions of years, if one takes into account the fact that on average, stalactites grow one cubic inch every hundred years. The guided tours that are conducted at the caves will take visitors through three different levels along this subterranean labyrinth, and to a special chamber known as the Cathedral, whose exquisite acoustics have drawn a number of famous singers and choirs to perform at this special venue. The highlight of the tour is the boat ride along the underground river, where the primary light source emanates from the minute glow worms, creating a vibrant underground sky of lights.
Ensure you check into one of the fine Hamilton hotels in the area to make the most of your stay in the country. Of the prestigious New Zealand hotels on offer, consider checking into one of the Millennium & Copthorne Hotels NZ located near key attractions such as the Waitomo Glowworm Caves for a truly unforgettable holiday.
Umanga Kahandawaarachchi is a passionate travel writer who writes under the pen name, Maggie Tulliver. Her field of writing covers a wide array of content and articles related to travel and hospitality industry.