The vast nation of China includes an immense variety of ethnic groups and cultural traditions. Naturally it will be impossible to visit all the many parts of China to experience all of these fascinating traditions; however the next best thing would be to visit the China Folk Culture Village in the environs of Shenzhen where you will be able to obtain a firsthand understanding of the myriad of ethnicities which make up China.
The village features numerous life-size cottages which showcase the unique architecture of the different ethnic groups. Additionally visitors will be able to experience the colourful festivals native to each community.
The Buyi ethnic group is well known for its extensive use of stone materials which are used for the creation of furniture and household items such as stoves, tables and basins. These items may all be seen at the village; even the pathways are distinctively composed of stone.
Meanwhile the compound devoted to the Mosuo ethnic group, which is renowned as perhaps the world’s sole existing matriarchal ethnicity, has its own features of interest. It is constructed with robust wooden beams, so as to make the structure earthquake resistant.
On the other hand the Dai people who are native to Yunnan Province exploit the plentiful supply of bamboo in the region. The girders, tiles, roofs, and even the floors are composed of bamboo. Not to be missed are the Mongol yurts, tents which are ideally suited for their nomadic mode of existence. Part of the pleasure of visiting the village is the opportunity to sample the snacks and sweetmeats of the various ethnic groups, and purchase distinctive handicrafts as a souvenir.
A special feature of this cultural treasure trove is the numerous festivals which are replicated here. In the Water-Splashing Festival it is customary to drench each person in turn. The Torch Festival is an attribute of the Yi people, who carry torches in procession, attired in vibrantly coloured garments. Meanwhile the Knife Bar Festival originating from the Lisu community features numerous feats of daring.
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Uditha Dharmawardhane is a travel writer who writes under the pen name Roland Lefevre. He specializes in creating features on leisure as well as business travel destinations across the globe.